Roman archaeology is the study of the material culture and remains of the ancient Roman civilization, which flourished from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. This field of research encompasses the study of Roman society, economy, politics, religion, art, architecture, and daily life through the excavation and analysis of archaeological sites, artifacts, structures, and inscriptions. Roman archaeology plays a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of the ancient Roman world and its impact on subsequent civilizations.